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EU Cow Numbers

Published 29 June 11

EU Cow Numbers

  • The number of dairy cows in the EU 27 in 2010 stood at 23.1 million, a fall of 2.4% from 2009.
  • Germany has the highest number of dairy cows in the EU, accounting for 18.1% of the total EU 27 dairy cow population in 2010.
  • Malta being the smallest milk producer held just 6,000 dairy cows in 2010.

For more information on EU dairy cows per country click here.

The number of dairy cows in the EU 27 in 2010 stood at 23.1 million a fall of 2.4% (565,000) when compared to 2009. Germany held the most dairy cows out of all EU 27 countries in 2010, 4.2 million, an increase of 12,400 cows when compared to 2009 and now accounts for 18.1% of the total EU 27 dairy cow population. Malta being the smallest milk producer held just 6,000 dairy cows in 2010, 0.03% of the EU 27 dairy cow population. For more information on EU milk deliveries click here.

Figures show that between 2009 and 2010 the country with the largest fall in dairy cows both in percentage and numerical terms was Romania, where numbers fell by 16.1% (229,000 dairy cows) to 1,191,000 dairy cows.

There were only two countries that saw cow numbers rise between 2009 and 2010, these were Germany and Spain. Spain saw the largest increase of 2.1% up by 17,000 dairy cows to 845,000 in 2010.

 

Dairy Cows (per thousand head)

2008

2009

2010*

Austria

530

533

533

Belgium

518

472

518

Bulgaria

315

297

292

Cyprus

24

23

23

Czech Republic

400

384

375

Denmark

566

574

573

Estonia

100

96

96

Finland

288

286

284

France

3,794

3,673

3,641

Germany

4,229

4,169

4,182

Greece

154

145

144

Hungary

263

248

239

Ireland

1,105

1,107

1,093**

Italy

1,831

1,878

1,746

Latvia

170

166

164

Lithuania

395

375

360

Luxembourg

46

46

46

Malta

7

7

6

Netherlands

1,587

1,562

1,518

Poland

2,697

2,585

2,529

Portugal

301

293

275

Romania

1,483

1,384

1,191

Slovakia

174

163

159

Slovenia

113

113

110

Spain

888

852

845

Sweden

366

354

349

United Kingdom

1,903

1,876

1,847

EU-15

18,105

17,820

17,593

EU-25

22,448

21,978

21,655

EU-27

24,246

23,659

23,137

*provisional

Source: Eurostat